Here is the manuscript (MS. Eng. Poet e.I; c. 1485-90) and
the music for "Bring in Good Ale." Note that a Middle
English carol, "nowelle, nowelle, nowelle" is set to
the music, followed by the words to the drinking song. This sort
of borrowing of received and familiar forms was a common practice
in the Middle Ages, as it still is today. I cite 60s comedian
Allan Sherman's plaint about summer camp, "Hello
Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter From Camp)" set to Amilcare
Ponchielli's "Dance of the Hours" (remember the dancing
hippopotami in Fantasia?) and The
Toy's 60s hit, "A
Lover's Concerto," set to a minuet from Bach's Notebook
for Anna Magdalena Bach.